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Ayyappa Puja (Makara Vilakku) is performed on the day of Makara
Sankranti, which is usually January 14th or 15th. The Ayyappa puja is the
highlight of a vrata started forty one days before the Makara Sankranti.
Ayyappa devotees take a vow (vrata) to live a strict religious life, wear black
clothing, and make a pilgrimage to a temple of Ayyappa Swami. The main Ayyappa
temple is Sabarimala in Kerala. Each year hundreds of thousands of devotees
climb the steep mountain trail in order to perform puja to Ayyappa Swami at
Sabarimala. Ayyappa Swami is also known as “Harihara Putra,” the son of both
Vishnu (Hari) and Siva (Hara). According to legend, Vishnu took the form of
Mohini (“mind captivating”) in order to deceive the Asuras (demons) into
returning the nectar (amrta) of immortality that had been created by the
churning of the Milk Ocean. Mohini was successful in her mission and returned
the nectar to the gods. Siva fell in love with the enchanting Mohini and a
child, Ayyappa Swami, was born to them. Like his father, Ayyappa Swami is a
great yogi and spends most of his time in meditation. According to legend,
Ayyappa Swami interrupts his mediation on the day of Makara Sankranti and opens
his eyes to bless the world.
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