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The Sri
Venkateswara Swami (Balaji) Temple was formally consecrated on June 22nd,
1986. Following traditional practices, the anniversary of the Temple’s
consecration is celebrated in a magnificent way every year. According to
the Agama Shastras, the Varshika Mahotsava (anniversary celebrations) must
be performed in order to maintain the sacred conditions in the Temple
which are necessary for worshiping the deities in a proper way. Since the
original consecration of the Temple, the anniversary celebrations have
included the Garudotsvam for Sri Venkateswara Swami, accompanied by live
Nadaswaram music. On June 1st, 2003, the reconsecration of Temple took
place as the culminating event of the
Mahasamprokshanam/Mahakumbhabhishekam.From this time, the Temple anniversary has been significantly expanded, but
still includes our traditional Garudotsvam.
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The anniversary celebrations are
conducted over a seven-day period. The program includes abhishekams, homas and
utsavams for all Vaishnava and Saiva Deities. During this period, wedding
ceremonies (kalyanotsavams) take place for Sri Venkateswara Swami and for Sri
Siva. During the Garudotsavam, the utsava vigraha of Sri Venkateswara Swami is
taken in a procession throughout the Temple seated on the Garuda vahana
(chariot). Musicians play traditional Nadaswaram music as the procession goes
through the Temple’s hallways. Processions are also conducted for Sri Siva on
Vrishabha vahana, and Sri Murugan on Mayura vahana.
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The Sahasra Kalasa Abhishekam
ceremony for Sri Venkateswara Swami mula vigraha, a tradition of Tirupati, was
introduced as the concluding main event of the seven-day period of the Varshika
Mahotsava. The term “Sahasra” literally means “one thousand,” and, as a large
number, signifies “abundance” or “plentitude.” “Abhisheka” means “bathing
ceremony.” The Sahasra Kalasa Abhishekam for Sri Balaji signifies that we are
making a full and complete offering.
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This function consists of filling water in
1,008 kalasas placed on a bed of rice, and consecrating the waters in the
kalasas by reciting Vedic mantras and performing homas dedicated for this
purpose. Using the consecrated water from these 1,008 kalasas, abhishekam is
performed to Sri Venkateswara Swami in an authentic style with the chanting of
Veda mantras. This religious ceremony brings happiness and prosperity to our
devotees and our community. It is a week packed with festivals for all the
deities.
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